Tax Guide

GST Rates in India 2024 — Complete Category-wise List

📅 Updated March 2024⏱ 6 min read🧾 Taxation

Table of Contents

  1. GST Tax Slabs Overview
  2. 0% GST Items
  3. 5% GST Items
  4. 12% GST Items
  5. 18% GST Items
  6. 28% GST Items
  7. How to Calculate GST

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GST Tax Slabs Overview

India has a 4-tier GST structure — 5%, 12%, 18%, and 28%. Some items are exempt (0%) and a few have special rates like 0.25% (rough diamonds) and 3% (gold, silver).

GST SlabType of Goods/ServicesExamples
0%Essential items, exempted goodsFresh vegetables, milk, eggs, books
5%Basic necessities, affordable itemsPackaged food, footwear under Rs.1000
12%Standard goodsComputers, processed food, medicines
18%Most services & standard goodsAC, electronics, most services
28%Luxury & sin goodsCars, tobacco, aerated drinks

0% GST — Exempt Items

5% GST Items

12% GST Items

18% GST Items (Most Common)

This is the most widely applicable GST rate in India covering majority of goods and services:

28% GST Items (Luxury/Sin Tax)

How to Calculate GST — Quick Formula

Add GST: Final Price = Original Price × (1 + GST%/100)

Remove GST: Original Price = Inclusive Price × 100 / (100 + GST%)

Example: Rs.10,000 + 18% GST = Rs.10,000 × 1.18 = Rs.11,800

💡 CGST + SGST vs IGST: For sales within the same state, GST is split equally — CGST (to Centre) + SGST (to State). For interstate sales, IGST is charged at the full rate.

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